Sociology of Mass Media

Sociology of mass media – Advertising and democracy are connected. People are required by their political system to hold individual opinions. In addition, people look at the mass media for information on political matters. Therefore, they looked for information from the news, political debates, and political advertising so that they could evaluate their leaders and vote on public policy. – In covering a political campaign, the media choose which issues or topics to emphasize, thereby setting the campaign’s agenda.Therefore, the media create an agenda setting; the ability to affect cognitive change among individuals by telling people what to think about, not what to think. This would then influence Quebec voters’ decisions. – Political Advertising and campaign coverage would have an impact on Quebec voters in influencing their decisions by including these into their campaigns: †¢Patriotism: The ad stresses the candidate’s love of and serv ice to his/her country. †¢Gender: The ad presents the candidate as appropriately â€Å"manly† (or feminine) to make viewers trust him/her. Facts and Figures: The ad uses facts and statistics to support the candidate’s policies. †¢Issues: Reporters need to push for details on positions and ask tough questions on major issues, not accepting generalities. They need to bounce one candidate’s position off other candidates to create an intelligent discussion forum from which voters can make informed choices †¢Depth: On talk-show appearances, reporters need to offer something more than what voters can see and hear for themselves.Analysis and depth add a fresh dimension that is not redundant to what the audience already knows. †¢Inside coverage: reporters need to cover the machinery of the campaigns: who runs things and how, what history do they bring to a campaign. – Voters would be influenced by these presented campaign coverage and would us e these to make a decisive vote.

Movie Essay on Cool Hand Luke

Individuals who tend to change their ideas and perspectives in relation to the others tend to show or express conformity. On the contrary, non-conformity would be the tendency of the individuals to keep their belief system and point of views even in the presence of others. This 1967 movie, which began by flashing the word â€Å"violation† in the screen, illustrates or describes how the life of a free-spirited vagabond named Lucas â€Å"Luke† Jackson stirs up the lives of others in a struggle of conformity and non-conformity in reaching an ultimate freedom. From the very beginning of the movie, the audience is already presented with non-conformity and disobedience to the law or authority. The character, Luke, was first introduced in the movie by cutting the heads off parking meters. He was obviously drunk and his actions are against the law, and thus were brought to court where he was asked to defend his side. According to the findings of Flloyd Allport’s studies, conformers usually do not make extreme judgments whenever they are in the presence of others. On the other hand, since Luke was a non-conformer, he does not deviate from his own beliefs, but rather deviates from the society. Instead of defending his self, his strong spirit remained and he told the court that he was just trying to settle up some old scores. It may suggest that he had previous problems or violations regarding parking rules, thought there were no clues given about it. His deviance irritated those in authority and caused him to be thrown in Florida prison, receiving a punishment which does not fit his crime. In the prison, he becomes part of a chain gang, and his individual life becomes entangled with the other inmate’s lives. People who are sent to prison usually tends to conform to the authority who maintains the order, however, Luke who had been a non-conformer even before being sent to the prison does not. He still continues to throw cheerful comments and all-around bravado against the authority in the prison. He always finds something wrong in the prison system and boldly states this with cheerful remarks. This type of non-conformity is opposite to the type of conformity called the â€Å"normative influence†. Instead of being afraid of disapproval by conforming to the expectations of the other inmates in the prison, Luke does not conform to their expectations. He gets the approval of the other inmates by continuing his non-conforming personality and by exceeding the expectations of his inmates. A scene in the movie shows how he raised a bet to eat 50 boiled eggs in one hour, resulting to an applause or raised fame inside the prison. His deviance and stubbornness even became more evident when he fought a boxing match with another prisoner named Dragline. He was beaten and defeated by Dragline in the match. However, he persists on not giving up and tried to stand up everytime he falls down. The match only ended when Dragline walked away from it. Such actions, stubbornness and non-conformity led to the development of conformity among other prisoners towards him. Moreover, Luke shared his experience of being a buck private during his entire service to the military when he first entered the Florida prison. He received several medals that recognize his bravery, courage and may even show his humanitarian side, while in the service. These medals did not only show his performance as a private but also gave proof of his deviance to authority. It can be thought that he does not receive any promotion or his performance is not seen by his superiors because he was having a hard time in obeying authority. On the other hand, it may also suggest that he receives promotion after receiving the medals, but gets demoted afterwards because of his non-conforming personality. The other prisoners used what they know of Luke as a standard of someone they can idolize. In addition to this, Luke’s individuality as compared to the others and his relative status in comparison with group stands out, proving that he may be someone who can be admired. Luke becomes well known in the minds of the prisoners and the authority alike by escaping several times from prison. In one of his escapes which actually took a very long time, Luke sends a magazine to his inmates or other prisoners containing a photograph. The photograph shows Luke together with two beautiful women and because of this, the inmates felt thrilled and their expectations or admiration towards Luke increased. His status in relation to the others prisoners was raised because of his competence and cunning intelligence as proved by his escapes. On the other hand, he was later on caught and because he was already notorious, the prison authorities already marked him and he was beaten severely. In one of the scenes, Lucas Jackson was even placed in â€Å"the box† to prevent him from trying to escape during the death of his mother. The authorities thought that Luke might use the death of his mother as an alibi to escape again, and the authorities do not want this to happen. They even give harder or heavier punishments to Luke as compared to the other inmates until at last, Luke’s spirit was shattered and he conforms to the authority. The veneration which the other prisoners had towards look was lost as the deviant spirit of Luke was shattered. He was treated with utmost care by his fellow inmates after he was severely beaten because of their admiration of his greatness, as proved by the picture he has sent them. However, Luke was already delirious because of the pain he had suffered and admits to the other prisoners that it was merely a fake. He even added that it cost him a lot to pay for it. By the time that Luke had recovered from his injuries, the admiration which the other prisoners had already has a crack on it and the movie shows how they kept their distance from Luke. They somehow do not believe his admission and persuaded their selves to believe falsely of his greatness. They do not want to believe the harsh reality of an individual who is being pursued by the authority. This result to a â€Å"real enforcement pressure† which somehow tells a false compliance of the prisoners to the myth they created about Luke and a false reinforcement (Centola et.al. p.1036). The punishment which was given to him by the authorities, of digging a large hole, filling and digging it up again, further decreased his fame and eventually led to a struggle to death. The prisoners felt shame everytime they were to look at Luke. Luke, who wanted to maintain the approval of his inmates and wanting a rest for his body, conformed to the authority after he collapsed from exhaustion. He was seen by the prisoners begging for mercy from the Boss or the head of the prison authority. He wanted them to stop from beating him. Such conformity finally destroyed the admiration which he gained through his deviant attitude or behavior before. His conformity to the authority led to the non-conformity of the prisoners towards Luke. A scene in the movie shows a prisoner tearing up the picture of Luke together with the two beautiful ladies. When Luke collapsed, he was no longer helped by the other prisoners and he had a hard time going to his own bed. Finally, everyone deserted him and he was again alone. Nonetheless, he mustered his strength and spirit to once again escape from prison. He was successful and this even resulted to the escape of another prisoner, Dragline. The last scenes movie took place in a church where Luke went in to resort to God. The authority, especially Dragline, tried to bring him back. However, despite the stress which was given by his current condition, he maintains his independence by disobeying and mocking the captain (Asch, p.569). The authorities disgusted with his actions, announce that it was â€Å"a failure of communication† and shot him to death. After his death, Dragline immortalized Luke by telling his legend and his blissful escapes to the other prisoners; Luke becoming an embodiment of the prisoner’s rebellious desires. If Luke had decided to return, then he would be defeated and become like the other prisoners who would need to conform to the authority in order to stay alive. However, his non-conformity led to the continuation of Luke the hero and to an ultimate, personal freedom. Luke’s death supports the thought or concept that an individual will not be able to win against the system and clearly shows the â€Å"violation† of the human spirit. References Asch, S. E. Effects of Group Pressure Upon the Modification and Distortion of Judgments. Journal of Soc. Psychology. Centola, D., Willer, R., & Macy, M. The Emperor's Dillema: A Computational Model of Self-Enforcing Norms. American Journal of Sociology. Pearce, D. (November 1, 1967). Cool Hand Luke. New York: Warner Bros.   

Issues in Human Sexuality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Issues in Human Sexuality - Essay Example And this depression is exclusive to women, so the article says. â€Å"However, depression scores between females who used to condoms and those who did not engage in sexual intercourse were not significantly different.† I think this last statement is significant. This makes us come to the conclusion that those to who took part in an act of coitus and those who did not are liable to be in a state of depression. If a woman is prone to depression, she can very well be depressed as well as not whether having coitus or not. And in the latter case the question of the antidepressant effects of semen does not arise at all. But most of the studies on the subject points out to the view that semen does act an anti depressant. It is found that â€Å"seminal plasma testosterone, estrogen, follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, prolactin and a number of different prostaglandins.† Many of these compounds are absorbed through the vagina. These postulates were tested methodically at The State University of New York at Albany. The volunteers were from those who attended the upper division undergraduate courses. One could safely state that these were at a stage when they were at the height of sexual activity. The tests produced results that in a large measure agreed with the hypothesis that semen has antidepressant properties in females after sexual intercourse. It was conducted in terms of Beck Depression Inventory or BDI as is popularly known. It is a widely used measure of individual differences in depressive symptoms. But like most tests it did not produce results that conclusively prove the hypothesis. But the deviations that were apparent were not of any great proportions.

A research that works on the education system to develop it as much as Paper

A that works on the education system to develop it as much as possible - Research Paper Example 1).† Researchers assert that the implication of the use of technology in moderating education by applying heuristics evaluation of mobile services in Saudi Arabia merit further investigation. 2. Gogu, E., Muresan, M., & Turdean, M. (2012). Academic Excellence through Research and Development of Higher Education Institutions at Domestic and International Level, Romanian Statistical Review Supplement, Romanian Statistical Review, vol. 60(2), pages 135-140. Saudi Arabia have made a priority to establish world-class universities for academic excellence like Aisan countries. Saudi King Abdullah has allocated $ 10 billion for the new Science and Technology University like how U.S., China, European Union and Japan invested much on technology to improve education. 3. Hepbasli, A.& Alsuhaibani, Z. (2011). A key review on present status and future directions of solar energy studies and applications in Saudi Arabia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5021-5050. The study on renewable energy in Saudi Arabia is relevant in exploiting renewable solar energy. Technology has been utilized to understand the development of solar-powered hydrogen-generation plant and in evaluating available sustainable energy for energy policy formulation. It included review of â€Å"solar radiation correlations, exergetic solar radiation, solar collectors, solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, solar stills, solar-powered irrigation, solar energy-related greenhouses, solar hydrogen, solar water desalination and solar energy education (p. 1)† The use of technology therefore is more apt in understanding the complexity of realities that are being subjected for classroom interaction and researchers. 4. Al-Zoubi, S., Al-Faqeeh, M. & Rahman, M.B. E. (2013). An Evaluation of Special Education Program in Saudi Universities According To National Standards,"

The Evedence that Led to the Invasion of Iraq Was Bogus Personal Statement

The Evedence that Led to the Invasion of Iraq Was Bogus - Personal Statement Example An inspection team was sent by the United Nations and the team could not verify existence of any WMDs. These weapons were suspected to be used in nuclear, biological and chemical warfare against the coalition and also the surrounding region.3 The claims made by the US have still not been verified. Iraq was suspected of having cruise missiles as a mean to deliver these weapons. Saddam Hussein was accused of war crimes and the country was suspected of harboring Al Qaeda. To support all these accusations and to convince the world the US demonstrated evidence of their claims. The evidence provided by the US was not considered by many of the member states of the United Nations to be sufficient for an invasion. The evidence and claims made by the US will be analyzed in detail. Arguments will be made as to how convincing the evidence was. Before starting with the evidence, keep in mind that the evidence provided is the basis to invade a country. This means that the evidence must be solid en ough to form basis of occupation and destroying the complete infrastructure of a country. To take such a step intelligence must be spot on and confirmed by on field sources. The evidence provided in the United Nations meeting is as follows; Evidence Signals Intelligence Few of the intercepted telephone calls were presented as evidence. These included mention of a modified vehicle that required to be hidden from the inspection teams. Others included hiding and cleaning out â€Å"forbidden ammunition†.4 The evidence was aimed at convincing the world that Iraq had been distracting and misguiding UN inspectors to check sites for presence of WMDs. Measures were taken to hide data indicating Iraq’s counter measures against the UN inspection teams. Satellite Imagery Satellite imagery was shown to indicate chemical munitions bunkers. These bunkers were magnified and it was argued that the presence of â€Å"security† and a truck standing nearby, which was identified as a decontamination vehicle, were signs of presence of unconventional weapons.5 The bunkers were shown to be cleared and abandoned before the inspection in the next imagery. Furthermore, a missile site was shown before the inspections to be active by the presence of trucks and cranes in the area. The site was shown to be cleared just before the inspection. Human Intelligence Sources were referred that Saddam Hussein had threatened people if information was given to the inspectors. Interviews held outside Iraq would be considered as treason. People were not allowed to leave the country. Training was imparted to mislead and perform counter intelligence activities against the inspection teams.6 Workers were under house arrests. These claims were aimed at convincing the world that Iraq has been hiding information and misleading the inspection teams. Furthermore, an Iraqi engineer was sited to refer to mobile biological weapons production facility and a civil engineer confirmed the producti on of these mobile factories. In a similar way Al Qaida was suspected to be growing in the country as per the sources. Analysis The evidence presented by signals intelligence is not convincing. Signals intelligence is always a source to register a possible threat. They are confirmed by ground reports. Signals intelligence in different wars needs to be thoroughly filtered and must present the evidence at multiple occasions

Kidnapping in Africa and control Research Paper

Kidnapping in Africa and control - Research Paper Example On the other hand, in the Niger Delta, schoolchildren are also victims of kidnapping. Noting that Nigeria will soon have its elections, it is an indication that with the rise of criminal acts and insecurity there is a possibility that the elections will fail to be free and fare. In the recent years, the state of Abia has had a plague of kidnapping, acts of hijacking and robbery. The only way that Nigerian government has been doing to ensure that such cases are curbed is by negotiating with the kidnappers to get back the victims and also the security forces have been involved in putting up new strategies to conquer the pervasive issue of kidnapping. In addition, the police forces are being trained to enhance their knowledge and skills to decisively deal with the kidnappers across Nigeria.The governments have a tendency of blaming the pervasive kidnapping wave away from the Niger Delta as a result of the increasing rates of unemployment across the country. The African continent is the challenge with kidnapping cases since the police force is ineffective and corrupt. Furthermore, the police forces are inadequately equipped to stem such crimes and the relationship that exists between the kidnappers and politicians as well. These elements, however, seem to be more signs of a wide malaise, for instance, pervasive kidnapping is a major symptom failed and failing country. This feature is common in countries which are failing or had failed like Columbia since 1970s to 2000.... On the other hand, in the Niger Delta, schoolchildren are also victims of kidnapping. Noting that Nigeria will soon have its elections, it is an indication that with the rise of criminal acts and insecurity there is a possibility that the elections will fail to be free and fare. In the recent years the state of Abia has had a plague of kidnapping, acts of hijacking and robbery. The only way that Nigerian government has been doing to ensure that such cases are curbed is by negotiating with the kidnappers to get back the victims and also the security forces have been involved in putting up new strategies to conquer the pervasive issue of kidnapping. In addition, the police forces are being trained to enhance their knowledge and skills to decisively deal with the kidnappers across Nigeria (Omonijo, 2011).The governments have a tendency of blaming the pervasive kidnapping wave away from the Niger Delta as a result of the increasing rates of unemployment across the country. The African co ntinent is challenge with kidnapping cases since the police force is ineffective and corrupt. Furthermore, the police forces are inadequately equipped to stem such crimes, and the relationship that exists between the kidnappers and politicians as well. These elements however seem to be mere signs of a wide malaise, for instance, pervasive kidnapping is a major symptoms failed and failing country. This feature is common in countries which is failing or had failed like Columbia since 19770s to 200. The depth of kidnapping can help a country to know it direction. Kidnapping being a government priority to countries that have had the invasion of the can aid in teaming it. Governments partnering with local authorities will aid in reducing the pervasive act within its

The Forces of Capitalism and Global Economic Interdependence Research Paper

The Forces of Capitalism and Global Economic Interdependence - Research Paper Example According to the United Nations Human Development Index, the development includes a variety of attributes and is not solely an economic consideration. The Human Development Index, or HDI, explores development using a wide net and combines a variety of social indicators in its index to account for development including life expectancy, rates of literacy, GDP per capita, educational opportunity, standards of living, and opportunities for advances for women, etc. HDI is used to measure the development of a particular country and focuses on a variety of indicators to do so. Sustainable development, the belief that development can sustain itself, promotes development not only now but also in the future. Development which is long-term and not focuses only on the immediacy is said to be sustainable. The UN Human Development Index explores the sustainability of development and views development through a wide lens. Since the purpose of this analysis is economic development however, the follo wing will focus more on economic modes of development, while keeping in mind the important indexes put forth by the United Nations. The following will discuss capitalist development as the primary engine of economic growth in a global era (United Nations 2008). Capitalism is arguably the most well-known model of economic development and growth and is responsible for the globalization of international trade, foreign capital and the growth and development of much of the Western world (excluding Cuba and including Australia, which is commonly included in economic analyses of the â€Å"West†).

Consider culture as an expression of identity and explore the ways in Essay

Consider culture as an expression of identity and explore the ways in which literature and art are used to shape that identity f - Essay Example This paper offers a discussion of the ways in which literature and art can be used to shape an identity for political purposes. It will argue on the purpose that is played by literature and art on one hand and politician on the other as well as how both relate in the support for political viewpoints, assumptions, policy and agendas. As Fearon (1999) points out, identity is a way in which a certain group in the society sees and defines itself and the way the other groups and individuals in the society see and define them. The group forms its identity through a socialization process which eventually influences the prevailing social institutions like the mass media, education system and the family. Identity is very important since it marks the similarities and differences that exist in the society. Identity is used to bring about a factor like social class with its own lifestyle, clothes, income level, shopping places, TV programmes and movies, leisure, sport, music, food, accent and ma ny other activities that emphasizes a certain class. Eventually, when individuals and groups identify themselves through such kind of life, it becomes a way of life or a culture of its own. The alleged characteristics and behaviors are hence used to place individuals in a certain social category. Social identity in the first instance is a label that groups a number of people by their shared features. However, beyond labeling, it has a number of implications that reflect in cognitive beliefs, emotional association or behavioral consequences Castells (2011). The feeling of inclusion to a cultural group is important to individuals’ sense of self and their relationship with others. Cultural identity is expressed through certain ways of dressing, earning, participation in rituals and sharing certain types of information. Pieces of literature and art work are progressively produced and consumed by the society. Both artists and political groups represent a future reality that must b e communicated to the society. On one hand, a dominant class that has assumed or wishes to assume power educate themselves with books, photographs, making trips to cultural homeland, videos and those knowledge materials passed down from elders. By arming themselves with accurate information about a culture, they are able to express it fully. As Castells (2011) observed, in most society today, a high culture that is seen as superior to other culture can be identified. There are aspects that high culture uses as a way to be set apart from day-to-day life. The culture is presented as something special and one to be treated with reverence and respect. To sustain that supremacy, there are things that are part of the heritage and with lasting value that are taken as worth preserving. Literature and art consist of major products and are often found in special places including museums, concert hall, galleries and theatres. High culture uses products like serious news, documentaries, program mes and classical music to hold privilege and great power in society. These products are used to assert or make the other forms of cultures to see, accept and recognize that identity. These products are used as socially distinguished features that allow a person to have special pride in, honor,

Educational use of Information Technologies Essay

Educational use of Information Technologies - Essay Example The advent of computers has brought sweeping changes to the way children nationwide are learning. In classrooms across the country, todays first-graders do their addition problems behind a computer screen and middle-school students conduct research via the Internet, rather than the local libraries. The addition of technology in the classroom exposes children to computers and gives them a basic understanding of their use, but few teachers use technology to its full potential, leaving students and society at a disadvantage. Although technological advances make teaching and learning easier, a greater effort needs to be made to prepare youths for the intellectually-driven jobs of the future. Job availability in the information services sector is expected to grow by 11.6 percent by 2014, creating an estimated 364,000 jobs for those well-trained in the field of technology (U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Outlook, 2003, paragraph 22). As well, the nation is expected to see growth in the "soft skills" job sector, such as customer service positions, which requires a workforce with good math, written communication and problem-solving skills (U.S. Department of Labor 21st Century Workforce Initiative, 2004, paragraph 3). Just as the characteristics of the American classroom have evolved over the past few decades, the American workforce is also seeing a shift from manual, factory jobs to intellectually-driven service jobs. As technology continues to change and improve lives in todays global community, it is crucial that the American educational system keep pace by implementing technological advances in the classroom to improve the academic performance of students and ensu re that our nations youths are prepared when they enter the ever-evolving and expanding U.S. job market. In response to growing concern nationwide about the poor academic performance of the countrys schoolchildren, President George

TopShop - The Marketing Story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

TopShop - The Marketing Story - Essay Example Fashion customers are ever demanding for something new, original and creative for a marketer it is very tough and demanding to provide for. TopShop a leading UK chain of fashion clothing and accessories which caters for this need for the highly fashion conscious market. This store has risen to cult status and is one leading brand name in high street fashion. What makes TopShop click? TopShop implements aggressive marketing strategies. It is constantly there in the minds of people. The positioning is extremely strong. Marketing strategies have to be designed and modified according to the market conditions.This is required for the success of the strategies. We are going to analyse the designing and implementation of various marketing strategies as per the changing external environment. Let us look into history of TopShop. TopShop was launched in 1964. It is a branch of Arcadia group. It started with a concept of high end fashion. Today TopShop doesn’t attract only high end shopp ers. It is a fashion destination for ramp and catwalk fashion seekers as well. It is an excellent example of high end meets catwalk. The flagship store is located at oxford circus with a whopping 90,000 square feet area where the daily footfall is 200 000 and more customers and almost more than half of them shop something or the other in the other. Marketing Strategies implemented by TopShop: 1. Logic of high end meets catwalk: Catwalk fashion is inaccessible, not wearable and expensive for a common fashion seeker. Combining the cost and the cuts makes TopShop click. This enables to provide for maximum fresh looks in a given season for the shop and increases sales. 2. Cost: TopShop costs are perfectly balanced, not being cheap and not being expensive either. 3. All in one shopping experience: TopShop provides accessories, bags, shoes, etc. under one roof. For men’s shopping it provides game zones, relaxing zones etc. So shopping is not perceived as a cumbersome and compulsory activity as usually perceived by men. 4. Supply matching with the demand: Fashion marketer needs to cater the market at a top speed. TopShop keeps pace with the demand by aggressive supply to the shops and chain it has set up. 5. Personalised services: TopShop has set up personalised advisors for guiding fashion seekers. Topshop takes pride in the fact that these style advisors are like walking catalogues on the shop and are available for help. 6. Celebrity branding: TopShop has always roped in celebrities like Kate Moss, Beyonce, Victoria Beckham for its promotion adding to the glamour quotient of the shop 7. Supporting new designers: TopShop supports upcoming designers to showcase their work. This gives the shop an advantage of setting new trends in the market with fresh cheerful designs PEST Analysis for TopShop This analysis is used for analysing external factors affecting an organization. All the marketing strategies mentioned above have helped TopShop set up in the domestic e nvironment. As confirmed by SWOT analysis and life cycle curve, TopShop now needs to look beyond the national boundaries. TopShop with its aggressive expansion plan has already stated that it intends to move abroad for an excellent growth opportunity. Let us analyse TopShop’s current marketing strategies with respect to the external environment of emerging economies where TopShop is set to expand: 1. Political factors: Description: For business to survive, sustain and grow a stable political environment is required. The degree on intervention a government will have in businesses and economy also makes a difference for the business. Political decisions make or mar the businesses. What is also needed to be seen is the development of infrastructure and education of the workforce, both directly connected with the political factor in PESTEL affecting businesses. UK: Political environment is stable. TopShop has seen various governments coming from the headquarters of Conservative o r Labour Party. However the government has managed to provide excellent

Starting a Business Online Essay Example for Free

Starting a Business Online Essay Imagine that you own a small, local clothing store along the Jersey Shore boardwalk and decide that you want to engage in e-Commerce. Write a 4-5 page paper on the following: 1. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of taking your small business online by performing a SWOT analysis. Include 2-4 items in each category. 2. Because the Internet connects computers all over the world, any business that engages in e-Commerce instantly becomes an international business. The key issues that any company faces when it conducts international commerce include trust, culture, language, government, and infrastructure. Explain how you would address each of these issues. 3. Businesses that operate on the Web must comply with the same laws and regulations that govern the operations of all businesses, but they face 2 additional complicating factors as they try to comply with the law. First, the Web extends a company’s reach beyond traditional boundaries. Second, the Web increases the speed and efficiency of business communications. Explain how you would overcome these complicating factors that come with e-Commerce in order to comply with the law. 4. Law enforcement agencies have difficulty combating many types of online crime. Describe 2 online crimes prevalent in e-Commerce and what you would do to prevent these crimes. Your assignment must: 1. Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. 2. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes  associated with this assignment are: 3. Identify the basic elements of the technology infrastructure used to conduct electronic business. 4. Explain the basic communications and network concepts used in electronic commerce and the basic functioning of the Internet and the World Wide Web. 5. Describe the critical legal and ethical issues related to electronic commerce. 6. Use technology and information resources to research issues in fundamentals of e-business. 7. Write clearly and concisely about fundamentals of e-business using proper writing mechanics. Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic/organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric. Click here to view the grading rubric.

Acid rain Essay Example for Free

Acid rain Essay Acid rain is a result of air pollution that is harmful to the environment, generally caused by fuels being burnt. When any type of fuel is burnt, many different chemicals are produced. These gases that are released react with the water in clouds, and the rain from these clouds is acid rain. This type of acid disposition can appear in many other forms besides just rain, such as sleet, snow, and fog (Editorial Board, 2013). There are several sources of pollution and many causes for acid rain. Though acid rain can be generated by volcanoes and decaying vegetation, it is mostly caused by man-made activities (Carper, 2012). The most polluting gases that cause acid rain are nitrogen oxides and sulphur dioxides (Yedjou, 2015). Different industrial processes contribute greatly to producing these harmful gases, such as the production of iron and steel, factories, chemical industries, and power stations. The burning of fossil fuels by these power-production companies and industries release sulfur into the air that combines with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide (Carper, 2012). Basicily anything that burns fuel, produce these polluting gases, such as the fumes that come out of a vehicles exhaust, or the heat we use to warm our homes. Acid rain greatly impacts the natural environment by polluting water sources, such as lakes and streams. In return this kills plants and fish, which negatively affects other animals and entire ecosystems. This type of acid disposition also damages soil and trees, and accelerates the decay of buildings and structures (Yedjou, 2015). Acid rain also affects human health by being inhaled into people’s lungs which increases premature death from heart and lung disorders, such as bronchitis and asthma (Carper, 2012). Though acid rain is not a major issue today, there are still steps that can be taken to help eliminate this issue. Acid rain can be carried great distances by wind direction, and the countries that produce it may not always be the ones most affected by it (Yedjou, 2015). So if these countries would be more considerate of their neighbors and where the acid rain they produce actually falls, then it could help to decrease this  pollution. Limiting the amount of sulfur and nitrogen oxides that are released into the atmosphere, cleaning up smokestacks and exhaust pipes, and using alternative energy sources can also help to mitigate the problem (Yedjou, 2015). Everyone can play their part in reducing acid rain by turning off appliances when not in use, turning off lights, reducing heating and air conditioner usage, and insulating their homes. Conserving resources is also extremely helpful, such as carpooling and using public transportation. References Carper, L. (2012). Fossil fuels: Environmental Effects. Retrieved from http://www.ems.psu. edu/~radovic/Chapter11.pdf Editorial Board. (2013). Environmental Science. Schaumburg: Words of Wisdom, LLC. Yedjou, C. (2015, March 09). Colorado Technical University. Live Chat. SCI201-11-213-6. Retrieved from http://ctuadobeconnect.careeredonline.com/p3aqzu14uuu/?launcher=fals fcsContent=truepbMode=normal

Concept Analysis Pain In The Oncology Patient Nursing Essay

Concept Analysis Pain In The Oncology Patient Nursing Essay Are you having any pain. These are most likely the first words from a registered nurse to an oncology patient. Pain is a concept that creates many challenges for medical professionals. In a review of patients with cancer, pain was reported in 33% of patients after treatment to cure cancer, 59% of patients given anti-cancer treatment with the aim of either curative or palliative treatment, 64% of patients having advanced, metastatic or terminal cancer and 53% of patients with all stages of the disease (Chapman, 2012a). Pain management is a common reason an oncology patient is admitted as an inpatient to a hospital. Nurses are at the forefront of assessing and managing pain to achieve adequate therapy. However, in order to reach this outcome, nurses need to understand the types and causes of pain, assessment tools, non-pharmacological treatment and action of pain medications (Casey, 2011). Nursing staff and other medical professionals need to act as patient advocates when dealing with pain so that symptoms can be managed. Nevertheless, within the healthcare system, the prevalence of pain is increasing and pain is a complex issue that is not always well understood or managed by healthcare professionals and patients (Shaw, 2006). Issues with Pain Nurses are constantly faced with managing pain and need to develop skills to identify when pain is not adequately controlled in order to make recommendations to alleviate a patients pain. Unfortunately, there are many times when both nurses and physicians are not well educated in pain management and are not successful in decreasing an individuals pain level. Regardless of the variety of treatment options, cancer pain is not always effectively managed due to several barriers that include poor assessment, insufficient knowledge about pain and treatment and specific concerns about dependence, tolerance, addiction and drug-related side effects (Chapman, 2012b). In addition, many medical professionals hold inappropriate beliefs and attitudes toward pain management, which can affect providing pain relief for patients (Naylor, 2003). Some practitioners are fearful of prescribing or administering pain medications at a high level that might be required due to a patients tolerance. This create s many challenges in providing adequate pain control for patients that are able to verbalize their pain, as well as those patients who are not able to verbally express their pain levels. Significance in Nursing Pain is a significant concept in oncology nursing. Physicians and nurses working with this population need to be experts in pain management. It is critical for medical professionals to understand the different types of pain that oncology patients can experience. There are several pain management treatments available and not every medication will work effectively for a patient. It is important for nurses to recognize differences so that patients can be effectively managed. When pain is not adequately controlled, patients can become withdrawn and unable to focus on important aspects of their quality of life including activities of daily living and sexual and social relationships (Chapman, 2012a). In addition, mood, sleep patterns, cognition and existential beliefs can be affected (Chapman, 2012a). There are several types of pain that an oncology patient can experience. The most common types of pain are chronic pain, acute pain and breakthrough pain. Chronic pain is a constant pain. Acute pain can last anywhere from a few days to a few months and typically resolves when the underlying condition is treated (Chapman, 2012). Breakthrough pain happens briefly with moderate-to-severe flare-ups that occur even when a patient is taking long acting pain medication to address their chronic pain (Kedziera, 1998). Understanding these types of pain is pivotal to determine medications to be prescribed and implement non-pharmacological therapies. When medical staff understands the causes and types of cancer pain, they can individualize pain management strategies in order to improve the quality of patient care as well as provide sufficient pain relief (Chapman, 2012a). Oncology patients pain can be caused by several factors. Pain can be caused by tumors, surgery, chemotherapy and radiation which can affect different parts of the human body (Chapman, 2012a). When staff is knowledgeable about disease processes and treatments, medical professionals can prescribe medications to address specific pain. Nurses must assess an individuals pain management regimen at home so that dosing can be adjusted when admitted to the hospital. Nurses must be diligent in comparing prescribed medications to home medications. There have been instances when physicians will fail to order a long acting pain medication that a patient might take at home that can result in inadequate relief. Pain Assessment Assessing an individuals pain is a key component in achieving pain management. Nurses need to evaluate a patents pain when considering pain therapy and the nurse needs to focus on the following factors: (1) consistency in pain control, (2) taking action in response to an individuals pain assessment, (3) maximize effectiveness of medications while reducing side effects and (4) avoid gaps in pain control (Casey, 2011). Physicians do not spend as much face-time with patients as nurses, therefore, nurses have the responsibility to understand a patients pain and verbalize to the physician to achieve adequate pain control. An accurate and detailed assessment can provide guidance in creating an individualized treatment plan (Naylor, 2003). Each persons pain is going to be different and it is important to utilize assessment tools to implement the most effective pain management plan. When determining ways to manage pain based on the assessment, nurses need to not only focus on the physical as pects but also include pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments to reach optimal comfort (Naylor, 2003). Education and training on different types of pain assessment tools and scales that are utilized in practice is essential to effectively manage pain levels of each patient. Without the ability to adequately assess a patients pain, there will be profound negative effects on comfort levels and the ability to meet health goals. Nurses have a pivotal role in addressing pain in oncology patients. It is essential for nurses to realize that managing pain goes beyond administering medication and that utilizing a holistic nursing care approach can allow a nurse to better understand a patients individual pain. Pain responses can be affected by psychological, social and cultural influences, such as anxiety, anger and fear that may enhance an individuals perception of pain (Naylor, 2003). In addition, cultural beliefs, upbringing and social situations may be the reason for certain expressions of pain (Naylor, 2003). Nurses need to be vigilant in recognizing factors that affect a patients pain and the meaning that an individual attaches to pain (Chapman, 2012a). A nurses role goes beyond completing tasks on a checklist but having the ability to connect with their patients to identify root causes of pain. It has been found that in order to reach a goal of effective symptom management, the multidisciplinary team must c reate a positive therapeutic relationship with the patient (Chapman, 2012a). Many times a patient is looking for the opportunity to express themselves and nurses have the ability to provide an environment that allows patients to open-up and verbalize their feelings. Changes to Nursing Practice The concept analysis has brought heightened awareness to the idea of pain. When assessing pain, there are many factors to be considered as addressed in the concept analysis. The analysis opened a door to look beyond what medical practitioners physically assess but also the importance of listening and understand the patient. The nurse must reflect on experiences he/she has with patients to improve their ability to effectively manage pain. Nurses need to realize that in order to implement appropriate nursing activities to meet a patients pain needs requires an ongoing learning process to truly understand the concept of pain (Cheng, 2003). Nurses have the ability to manage pain by getting to know their patients to be able to implement change. Nurses need to work on their listening skills so that patients feel that they can openly express their feeling and concerns. This allows the nurse to help guide the patient to becoming involved in his/her care. It is clear that when pain is not ade quately controlled it can have negative consequences on not only the patient but the entire family unit. Anticipated Outcomes Through the use of reflecting, provides the opportunity to anticipate outcomes and create successes in managing pain. One tool to achieve effective pain management and evaluate strategies is by conducting pain assessments (Naylor, 2003). Through these assessments, a nurse can identify physical effects of pain and understand both location and intensity. To know if a nurse is successful, the nurse will see a change in level of reported pain or physical attributes that a patient might exhibit. By changing current practice methods, nurses will be able to create an environment where patients will verbally express feelings which will be a sign of progress in better meeting patient needs. In addition, through these encounters nurses will be able to identify their patients use of coping mechanisms to address pain. Nurses can also see success when utilizing a holistic nursing approach by looking beyond everyday tasks and viewing the patient as a human being. As nurses identify factors that af fect pain management, they will be able to better meet patient needs. Nurses will have the education and skills to recognize and alleviate pain before it occurs by utilizing pain management interventions, methods and medications. Concept Analysis The analysis has relevance to understanding the concept of pain, while also isolating it from other concepts. The concept analysis regarding pain was intended to increase awareness and understanding pain by clarifying the defining attributes of pain, identifying antecedents that affect the perception of pain and the possible consequences of pain (Cheng, 2003). It is clear that pain is a concept that is not always well understood and requires analysis that others can become more conscious and responsive to addressing patients pain needs. The model case discussed pain using a scenario regarding an oncology patient. The model case included all the defining attributes: (a) unpleasant and distressful experiences originating from physical sensation and having both positive and negative meanings for an individual; (b) an individual human experience; (c) a state of feeling in both sensation and emotion (verbal), and behavioral components; (d) physical and psychological responses to the stimulus; (e) function of pain, including protective and warning signs; (f) pain responses and learned and influenced by personality, environment, emotions, social and cultural (Cheng, 2003). This example supported the concept of pain and clearly stated the characteristics of the case to addressing all the points regarding the concept of pain. Due to each patients individuality, personal experiences and views, there are several types of scenarios that could have been utilized as a model case. The model case creates awareness for nurses of all the factors to consider when understanding a patients pain. Nurses have to be able to use the skills to visually assess and listen to patients while understanding a patients history and the events that have taken place to bring the patient to the point of the pain that they are reporting. Understanding a patients culture and individual beliefs can provide insight regarding a patients response and expression of pain. Nurses need to be aware of potential patterns in certain cultural groups, however, nurses should not over generalize or stereotype that everyone within a culture will behave in the same manner (Davidhizar, 1997). This emphasizes the complexities when assessing and understanding a patients pain, and nurses need to go beyond the basic assessment tools and understand the individual to achieve effective pain control. The use of a borderline case and contrary case were used to distinguish the concept of pain from the model case (Cheng, 2003). The cases are important in differentiating the concept of pain from other closely related concepts, as seen in the additional cases. The borderline case did not meet all the elements of the model case and the contrary case addressed the concept of fear related to pain (Cheng, 2003). These cases enhance the model case and allow the reader to see alternate examples of situations that may arise in a clinical setting. Conclusion Pain is a universal part of the human experience and will continue to be an integral part of providing nursing care (Shaw, 2006). Pain is a complex concept that does not have one specific answer to meet all patient needs. Pain management requires assessment skills, knowledge and a holistic approach to nursing care to be successful at eliminating or effectively controlling pain in oncology patients. Nurses have both technical and moral tasks in the management of pain because they are the ones conducting assessments, administering pain medications and evaluating effectiveness, as well as, determining which pain relief measures and interventions are provided to patients (Shaw, 2006). Nurses need to continue to expand their knowledge base and be aware of their own values and beliefs in order to be successful in managing the dynamics and complexities of pain.

The Death of my Father Essay -- Autobiography Essay, Personal Narrative

Everyone has milestone days in his/her life that change the direction of his/her life for better or worse. Let me tell you one of my experiences that I will never forget from when I was 12 years old. It was Friday night, I took a shower, and one of my aunts came into the bathroom and told me that my dad was sick but he was going to be ok. She told me that so I did not worry. I finished taking a bath, and I immediately went to my daddy’s house to see what was going on. My dad was throwing-up blood, and he could not breath very well. One of my aunts cried and prayed at the same time. I felt worried because she only does that when something bad is going to happen. More people were trying to help my dad until the doctor came. Everybody cried, and I was confused because I thought it was just a stomachache. I asked one of my older brothers if my dad was going to be ok, but he did not answer my question and push me away. My body shock to see him dying, and I took his hand and told him not to give up. The only thing that I heard from him was, â€Å"Daughters go to auntie...

St. Anselns Ontological Argument For The Experience Of God :: essays research papers

St. Anselm’s ontological argument for the experience of God. God’s existence may vary from philosopher to philosopher, but according to the late St. Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury there was absolutely no doubt that God’s presence is certain, and yet the philosopher desires the understanding of faith. As stated; if god cannot be thought to exist, then whomever which may be conceived, only a fool would believe that he God does not exist. Only a fool says from his or her heart there is no God, was the largest idea discussed in the presentation quoted by Anselm. It is one thing for an object to be in the understanding, and another to understand that objects exist, he both, has it in has understanding and he understands that it exists because he has made it. There is not a doubt that there exists a being, than which nothing greater can be conceived. And it exists both in the understanding and in reality, then, so truly than a being which nothing greater can be conceived to exist, our God? If a mind could conceive of a being better then thee, the creature would rise above the Creator; and this is absurd. God can be conceived to not exist; but in the later, not at all. For example, no one who understands what God is can conceive that God does exist; God is that than which a greater cannot be conceived. The nonexistence of that than which a greater cannot be conceived is inconceivable. Gaunilo’s argumentative criticism claims that in the dual existence, with understanding and in reality, for this reason it must exist. For if it does not exist, any lord who really exists will be more

Essay --

People all around the world have dreams of opening a business by creating a service, or product that is consumed by customers. Opening a new business requires a lot of hard work, patience, and extensive planning in order to operate a successful and legal business. However, before a person attempts to open a business, they must be sure they are up for the challenge, and they must be guaranteed that they have the right tools, personality, and experience to be a successful entrepreneur. Pick a mentor that owns a business who can give you advice. They can advise you of things you never knew, or things you should be aware of. Having this kind of person can save you a lot of trouble, and encourage you on the way. When opening a business you must have motivated, strong-minded, and goal oriented people that will provide the proper effort, planning, organization, funding, and structure of the entire business. To begin, creating a business plan for your company is essential for the future of y our company, and how it intends to create revenue 3-5 years down the line. It is the most important step, and the first step of beginning your business. A business plan is an essential roadmap for business success; it is a formal statement of a set of goals for your business, the reasons they should be completed, and how you plan on reaching those goals for further success. Your business plan should contain an executive summary. An executive summary includes what you want out of your business, where you plan on taking it, and why it will be successful. Also, if you are seeking financing to get a loan, an executive summary is a great way to grab the investor’s interest. It shows the investor your intensions with your business, the structured guidelines... ..., it must be registered with the appropriate authorities in order to maintain everything legal. This process is knows as â€Å"Doing Business as† (DBA name), which is a business that is named something different than your personal name. â€Å"For example, consider this scenario: John Smith sets up a painting business. Rather than operate under his own name, John instead chooses to name his business: â€Å"John Smith Painting†. This name is considered an assumed name and John will need to register it with the appropriate local government agency.† (www.sba.gov) Not all states require registering a business under â€Å"DBA†, which is why it is imperative to conduct precise research. Generally, every business must have an Employer identification number, which is used to identify the entity of a business. In order to be assigned an (EIN), you must apply for one. One way to apply is online.

The News Industry in Light of the Internet

The introduction of the virtual communication medium has impacted many industries of the world. This has been mostly due to the widespread use of the internet as well as the easy access, navigation and availability of this medium for the customers. The internet medium has become a new mode for branding, establishing relations with friends, contacts and clients as well as reaching out to the customer. This paper however focuses on how the internet and its evolution have impacted the News industry. The changes that have taken place in the News industry are explored and a prospective future of the news industry is provided in the highlight of present scenario.Impact on News IndustryThe presence of the internet has spawned an information revolution all around the world. This is directly impacting the news industry in world by changes the roles and identities of the press as the main product that is provided by the news industry is the dispersion of information to the public.The ease of n avigation and information dispersion provided in the internet has enables anyone at all to be a source of information. Many community websites have been created by local journalists and web programmers which provide information on current events, happenings as well as a brief overview of the regional news through these websites to the consumers. Moreover the internet has a global audience and it is possible for people anywhere in the world to access the information as long as it is available on the internet.With the increased popularity and traffic that is going on the internet, the trend for people accessing news related information form the internet ahs also increased. People are now accessing online feeds of current affairs, world news, and weather as well as lifestyle news from popular news sites on the internet. This means that the news industry is facing a reduction in the demand and sales of news papers. People find it much more convenient to access news on the internet at th eir comfort without having to subscribe or pay for it. However some website and news providing companies online do ask for subscription but it is usually a one time process and does not require significant investment of money or time.The changing lifestyles of the people pertaining to their orientation towards technology and the increase in popularity and demand of gadgets like PDAs, hand held smart phones, and internet based communication devices is enabling consumers to access information form anywhere at any time by just logging on to the internet.Changes in the News IndustryOver the period of time the News industry has had to face many challenges pertaining to technology. These came in the form of the radio and the television. However the news industry adapted to these changes and incorporated them in its infrastructure. The internet industry also proposes similar challenges to the News industry and as has been observed, it has made significant changes to the nature of the indus try.In the online documentary of ‘News War’ by Frontline, the American News Industry is analyzed. Specific interviews from industry leaders and prominent figures in the news and media industry are depicted. According to the documentary it was highlighted that the core audience of the News industry is decreasing. This is mostly due to the fact that the main audience for the industry is getting old, and the younger generation tends to seek News and related information through the internet and other mediums. According to a survey states in the documentary that American people who are under the age of 25 usually tend to seek information through shows like The Daily Show. (‘News War’, Frontline)The companies in the news industry on the other hand are recruiting similar popular program like the Daily show in their news and journalism segments on their channels in order to improve their ratings. The impact for this has been that the renowned journalists are refusi ng to continue their contracts with the news companies. One such example is Ted Coppel from ABC Nightline. In drastic actions the News paper owners are also cutting down their field staff.Dean Baquet the previous Managing Director for Tribune said â€Å"†The people who own newspapers †¦ are beholden to shareholders† and â€Å"They want for the paper to be highly profitable, and sometimes that view of what a newspaper is supposed to be and my view, which is that a newspaper is a public trust, sometimes they come into conflict.† (‘News War’, Frontline)Jeff Fager from 60 Minutes clearly stated that the future of the news industry lies with collaboration with the internet medium. He mentioned that â€Å"We haven't seen the model for how broadcast journalism is going to end up on the Internet, but †¦ it has to go there. I mean, you don't see anybody between 20 and 30 getting their news from the evening news; you see them getting it online.† (‘News War’, Frontline)However such notions are put of by the internet news providers the like of Yahoo and a Google as they claim that they only report on the news which is reported through the reputable news channels. As a result of the channels and the news industry is to stop investing in their field staff and their infrastructure then the whole of the news industry is going to fail, including the online news providers.As a result collaboration between the current news industry and the internet news providers is essential for the future of the company. John Carrol form Los Angeles time supported this notion by stating that â€Å"I estimate †¦ that 85 percent of the original reporting that's done in the United States is done by newspapers. They're the people who are going out and knocking on doors and rummaging through records and covering events and so on. And most of the other media that provide news to people are really recycling news that's gathered by n ewspapers.† (‘News War’, Frontline)Future of the News IndustryInternet has made way with the gatekeeper of information making it accessible to all. The future of the News industry is very dynamic as the internet provides the industry with unlimited opportunities pertaining to communication which can be used as a business process as well as a product offering by the companies in the news industry.However the presence of the internet is also changing the way journalists, politicians and consumers conduct their business and carry out their activities as a result in the future it is also possible for newspapers as we know them to be eliminated. However instead of it new technologies and products which dispense news will come about. The most recent of these products is the emergence of online blogs, RSS feeds to websites and online newspapers. A prosperous news industry is only able to exist if the companies in the industry strive to adapt to the technology of internet instead of fight against it.Referencesâ€Å"How the net is transforming news†, BBC Online, 2006, accessed November 30, 2007 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4630890.stmâ€Å"News War†, Frontline, 2007, accessed November 30, 2007 from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/newswar/Cryns, D.S., â€Å"Impact of the Internet: Newspaper Industry†, 2002, University of Maryland, accessed November 30, 2007 from http://www.grin.com/en/catalog/business-economics/business-economics-marketing-corporate-communication-crm-market-research/ The News Industry in Light of the Internet The introduction of the virtual communication medium has impacted many industries of the world. This has been mostly due to the widespread use of the internet as well as the easy access, navigation and availability of this medium for the customers. The internet medium has become a new mode for branding, establishing relations with friends, contacts and clients as well as reaching out to the customer. This paper however focuses on how the internet and its evolution have impacted the News industry. The changes that have taken place in the News industry are explored and a prospective future of the news industry is provided in the highlight of present scenario.Impact on News IndustryThe presence of the internet has spawned an information revolution all around the world. This is directly impacting the news industry in world by changes the roles and identities of the press as the main product that is provided by the news industry is the dispersion of information to the public.The ease of n avigation and information dispersion provided in the internet has enables anyone at all to be a source of information. Many community websites have been created by local journalists and web programmers which provide information on current events, happenings as well as a brief overview of the regional news through these websites to the consumers. Moreover the internet has a global audience and it is possible for people anywhere in the world to access the information as long as it is available on the internet.With the increased popularity and traffic that is going on the internet, the trend for people accessing news related information form the internet ahs also increased. People are now accessing online feeds of current affairs, world news, and weather as well as lifestyle news from popular news sites on the internet. This means that the news industry is facing a reduction in the demand and sales of news papers. People find it much more convenient to access news on the internet at th eir comfort without having to subscribe or pay for it. However some website and news providing companies online do ask for subscription but it is usually a one time process and does not require significant investment of money or time.The changing lifestyles of the people pertaining to their orientation towards technology and the increase in popularity and demand of gadgets like PDAs, hand held smart phones, and internet based communication devices is enabling consumers to access information form anywhere at any time by just logging on to the internet.Changes in the News IndustryOver the period of time the News industry has had to face many challenges pertaining to technology. These came in the form of the radio and the television. However the news industry adapted to these changes and incorporated them in its infrastructure. The internet industry also proposes similar challenges to the News industry and as has been observed, it has made significant changes to the nature of the indus try.In the online documentary of ‘News War’ by Frontline, the American News Industry is analyzed. Specific interviews from industry leaders and prominent figures in the news and media industry are depicted. According to the documentary it was highlighted that the core audience of the News industry is decreasing. This is mostly due to the fact that the main audience for the industry is getting old, and the younger generation tends to seek News and related information through the internet and other mediums. According to a survey states in the documentary that American people who are under the age of 25 usually tend to seek information through shows like The Daily Show. (‘News War’, Frontline)The companies in the news industry on the other hand are recruiting similar popular program like the Daily show in their news and journalism segments on their channels in order to improve their ratings. The impact for this has been that the renowned journalists are refusi ng to continue their contracts with the news companies. One such example is Ted Coppel from ABC Nightline. In drastic actions the News paper owners are also cutting down their field staff. Dean Baquet the previous Managing Director for Tribune said â€Å"†The people who own newspapers †¦ are beholden to shareholders† and â€Å"They want for the paper to be highly profitable, and sometimes that view of what a newspaper is supposed to be and my view, which is that a newspaper is a public trust, sometimes they come into conflict.† (‘News War’, Frontline)Jeff Fager from 60 Minutes clearly stated that the future of the news industry lies with collaboration with the internet medium. He mentioned that â€Å"We haven't seen the model for how broadcast journalism is going to end up on the Internet, but †¦ it has to go there. I mean, you don't see anybody between 20 and 30 getting their news from the evening news; you see them getting it online.â₠¬  (‘News War’, Frontline)However such notions are put of by the internet news providers the like of Yahoo and a Google as they claim that they only report on the news which is reported through the reputable news channels. As a result of the channels and the news industry is to stop investing in their field staff and their infrastructure then the whole of the news industry is going to fail, including the online news providers. As a result collaboration between the current news industry and the internet news providers is essential for the future of the company.John Carrol form Los Angeles time supported this notion by stating that â€Å"I estimate †¦ that 85 percent of the original reporting that's done in the United States is done by newspapers. They're the people who are going out and knocking on doors and rummaging through records and covering events and so on. And most of the other media that provide news to people are really recycling news that's gathered by newspapers.† (‘News War’, Frontline)Future of the News IndustryInternet has made way with the gatekeeper of information making it accessible to all. The future of the News industry is very dynamic as the internet provides the industry with unlimited opportunities pertaining to communication which can be used as a business process as well as a product offering by the companies in the news industry. However the presence of the internet is also changing the way journalists, politicians and consumers conduct their business and carry out their activities as a result in the future it is also possible for newspapers as we know them to be eliminated. However instead of it new technologies and products which dispense news will come about. The most recent of these products is the emergence of online blogs, RSS feeds to websites and online newspapers. A prosperous news industry is only able to exist if the companies in the industry strive to adapt to the technology of intern et instead of fight against it.Referencesâ€Å"How the net is transforming news†, BBC Online, 2006, accessed November 30, 2007 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4630890.stmâ€Å"News War†, Frontline, 2007, accessed November 30, 2007 from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/newswar/view/Cryns, D.S., â€Å"Impact of the Internet: Newspaper Industry†, 2002, University of Maryland, accessed November 30, 2007 from http://www.grin.com/en/preview/8270.htmlHendriks, P., â€Å"Newspapers, a Lost Cause: Strategic Management of Newspaper Firms in the United States and the Netherlands†, 1999, Publisher: Kluwer Academic Pub, ISBN-10: 079235608XHudson, K., â€Å"The impact of blogs on the news industry†, accessed November 30, 2007 from http://www.helium.com/tm/70207/before-popularity-blogging-internet

Obedience Essay

atomic number 53 of the most prominent studies of regard in the study of psychology was performed by Stanley Milgram. The goal of this study was to research how far individuals would go in obeying a com humanityd composition it involved hurting someone. Milgrams quirk to see how normal individuals could be influenced by enormity seems to be an influence for this study. My initial reaction to Milgrams study flick was pure disgust. In my opinion, he do by his participants like animals. Due to his own fascination, he did not care about the good being of his participants, but rather to implement his own thirst for knowledge. During the video, a man pleads to let him out and the responded says, Go on, I will not be obligated for it. A few seconds later he yells and continues to ask to let him out. The presence of the executive director affect obedience because of his authoritative role, and continues to see the subjects that the volts were not harming them. It is anticipated th at individuals are to come with directions accustomed by an administrator. For instance, ascendency affects obedience in our everyday lives. When we attend school, there are dissimilar layers of authority. You have your teachers, credentials services, a vice principal and a head principal. It is important to show respect, mind and engage what is being ask of you because there is a higher level of authority. In my opinion, when individuals do things against their personal ethics when an authority asks can have many different reasons. This study confirms that obedience can impart precedence over moral write in code (Myers, 2012). Obedience to authority is implemented in our brains at a very materialization age. As children it is integrated to follow authority, whether it be a parent, teacher, boss etc. normative influences can also be a result.ReferencesMyers, D. G. (2012). Exploring social psychology (6th ed.). Boston, MAMcGraw-Hill. retrieved fromhttp//highered.mcgraw-hil l.com/sites/0073531871/student_view0/module14/video.html

Lab Safety Paragraphs Essay

Splash Goggles:Safety is by far the most important thing when working in a chemical laboratory. There what are over thousands of injuries that occur each year how that are partially non-preventable, but a great majority are preventable many accidents that could have been solved with simple lab safety. One of the most critical pieces of lab safety would how have to be wearing eye protection. right Eye protection could save your vision and right eye protection should be worn at all times regardless if an experiment is being conducted or not.Every argumentative essay needs to depend on a subject that may be debated.They are more necessary when your TA requires you to abrasive wear them. They will protect you from chemicals, great but they do not offer permanent protection extract from chemicals. Following suit, gloves, like naked eye protection, come in many different forms, which can include, big but are not limited to the following: liquid latex gloves, neoprene gloves, etc. Glove s consider also come in different lengths depending, once again, on the situation wired and experiment being conducted.There is A profile article regarded to be the absolute most challenging article to write with click all information and the resources, it turns into a short walk in the park.

Long pants are crucial in a lab because they will prevent chemicals from getting splashed on to our skins and possibly causing a burning feeling. Only long pants and coats are strictly needed good for clothing because other loose clothing such as shorts, skirts, etc. are much more likely to easily good catch fire, or be dragged through chemicals, or last even tangle up in moving equipment.Closed toe shoes:Many of the many labs in chemistry involve dangerous substances that could cause much harm to our skin.Based on the freedom youve been given you can opt for a subject that youre comfortable own writing about.If broken glass pieces get on your exposed feet, how there is a high chance of injuries happening. Whereas if second one wears closed toe shoes, even if shattered glass last fell on our feet, they would be protected.Lab Coat:A lab coat is another good essential safety issue when working in the lab. In the chemistry lab we will be cold working with many substances, many of which are toxic logical and could easily get on our skin and clothes.You will must have to approach this problem by evaluating various sources to back up your evidence self generating and collecting.

Reading resources are provided in internet platforms and libraries.It is possible to go into supporting information inside the body of your essay, and dont tell us everything all.Recycling reduces the total number of crap in our surroundings.Theres also.

Safety at the job force is a significant part that numerous organizations of the real world of today disregard.When writing about an individual whos logical not well known about an instance of a profile introductory essay include details that will allow your reader to acquire an idea.Discover to reread and edit your new job after it appears to be finished.Every sentence has to have a verb and a subject.

Note taking Content Analysis

My attend dissect is tot for distri moreoverively un seeed(prenominal)y establish on inessential re ascendants beca wasting disease I view as employ conf social functiond books and f rejoinder on uprightness of temperaments to throw the c atomic number 18n and they be a considerable source of book of facts in populaceationive swans. 1) subr pop outine library enquiry a) depth psychology of historical records b) digest of documents c) lineament and hoist Guides d) cable fand so forthing subject analytic thinking 2) inquirying with the meshing E-article B) relevance Of The motif / mount And decide The project aims to prevail a sketch everywhereview of the subversive activeness and graft practices beneath carry onn by the un certified servants and the Indian laws dealings with the problem. The master(prenominal) law, I. . The streak of subversion playact 1988, is discussed in instruct and the furnish pertaining to seizure of marked-up wealth and summation rein enouncement produce in virtually(prenominal) case been discussed. The problems and ch wholeenges go c unloadly by the plain in rubbish these challenges consider besides been support thinlyed. C) inquiry Questions 0 What is meant by the circumstance stinting offences? 0 What be the sundry(a) personas of stintingal offences? 0 What is the take aim of having sparing offenses lengthiness in India? 0 Sectors or so unsafe to putrescence and transplant practices 0 What on the nose pull up stakess to rot and graft practices, downstairsinterpreted by nominate? What be the mixed makes of rot? D) demarcation line of the Research The interrogation reading carries with itself a fewer limitations, like, as its restricted to the secondary winding seek so, the caliber of assure for is touch on as the origins of the data by chance mis vaingloriousable. subsidiary enquire neer meets the specialised una voidably of detective because all those reading, data, statistics arouse already been gene outrankd. Hence, I would provoke hike up enquiryers to critically respect and clear the reliability and credibleness of the in ashesation ga at that go intod. CHAPTER II INTRODUCTIONThe high effectiveness of the domesticated grocery which is come by Indians appear gist class, woo battle and its heavy(a) endowment fund pond confront to pull out our res prevalenta peerless of the intimately favorite(a) end for investors and businessmen. nonwithstanding the much(prenominal) as the joined says, India remained stable. In fact, it registered crop in the opposed get hold of enthr unmatchedment (FED)I . It garnered more than cx % in the champaigns of telecommunication and chemicals, with a serving of 103 and 227 various(a)(prenominal)ly. L straight off the question that arises is that, in cattiness of India universe economically survive wherefore re we in time in a landed e deposit of mendi evokecy? wherefore intelligent age of our nation settle down dowels in slum ara? wherefore to each superstar day sepa tell of children live on out of aridity/ starvation? The to the highest degree emf answer to these questions argon the root instances of putrescence and grafting in our outline. The schemes/policies which ar announce by the political sympathies each course of instruction in say to get the unprivileged atomic number 18 non macrocosm availed by them since there ar satisfying loopholes in the dodging and the flock who argon non entitle to them take extravagant value and sleep together them. decadency real or perceive is having a prejudicial effect on our deliverance.On maven and it is forcing investors to believe or so their enthronement in India and on the phase angleer(a) hand, it is distorting the portion of empty and charming merchandise and creating a state of be hapless the belt competition. agate line/ historical side The instances of depravation and grafting form a apply out of our clay from a recollective time. everyplacehear for an instances that an earlyish present of knowledge base struggle II, the regime of India cognize that the Brobdingnagian reaping in disbursal for contend efforts had bring home the bacond opportunities to both giving medication authorizeds and non-officials, for 1 www. Antistatic. Com lunacy in transplant and degeneration at the appeal of globe and the presidency. It was matte that the natural law and some separate(a) law enforcement agencies at a lower place the state government were not in a maculation to get out up with the situation. An executive bon ton was whence passed by the brass of India in 1941, mount up the fussy natural law make upation under a beam in so segment of fight with decree to investigate cases of transplant and degeneration in dealings with whi ch war and lend plane office of the organisation of India was concerned. rotting has been goddamned for the failures of plastered growing countries to develop, and new-fashioned empirical research confirms a necktie among high(prenominal) perceived subversive drill and g set down enthronement and growth. What is decomposition? rot is a result of short state concern and exists when individuals or organizations sacrifice monopoly cater over a watchable or return, fragility over fashioning finishs, curb or no accountability, and low train of income.The frequently cited argona margin translation of rottenness is the pervert of unrestricted location for clandestine addition (World avow 1997). Corruption not and affects unsubtle macroeconomic variables, such as growth, and enthronement, solely in addition income distri unlession. It has been yet explained by fall in res publica reading class (1997) that putrefaction outgrowths indigence by creating incentives for higher investiture in big(p)-intensive projects and lower investment in elaboratenesss projects. indeed degeneration causes pauperisation and income ine tonicity.WHAT IS transplant? grafting is an act of giving bills or bounty that alters the manner of the recipient, where the place is of a corruptible nature. bribery constitutes a plague and is be by dull law dictionary, as the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of whatsoever item of value to submit the actions of an official or new(prenominal)wise psyche in guide of a public or sub judice duty. pass a drop or a full or uncomplete turn back to all purchasers of the equivalent kind, quality and beat of result or service, is a wakeless price reduction, and is not bribery.For example, it is legal for a 7 employee of a humans Utilities consignment multiform in galvanic rate prescript to agree a deduction on galvanic car car service that reduces their bell for electricity, when the discount rate is ready(prenominal) to another(prenominal) residential electric customers. If the rebate was do to operate them to look favourably on the electric utilitys rate increase applications, however, that would be bribery, and unlawful. straight off both corruption and bribery form a dower of economic offences. Since they contrive decision of potential investors hardly they suffocate the growth of foreswear and white trade practices.especial(a) moves notified under section 3 of point Act chiefly pertaining to full cunnings in swears, expect qualifys, monetary institutions, vocalise dribble Companies, earth hold Companies, peculation of public funds, execrable fracture of trust, colza of contradictory central enactment Act, usage Act, melt Laws, counterfeiting of currency, narcotics, do drugs trafficking, mail peddling and offences relate to antiquities, adulteration, abusive merchandising etc. Www. Sibylline. Com 8 notwithstanding subsequently the Securities and spud Ex tack pilfer of 1992, a train was matte for modify and expanding the stinting Offences aviate of CB.The shakeup of the owe was sanctioned by the judicature of India vide plunge&T garner no(prenominal) 201123/92-AVID-II, date July 22, 1994 and kinfolk 22, 1994 and a fledged economical Offences element came into earthly concern , vide society no(prenominal) 4. 6/86-OLD, date November 26, 1994. working OF THE sparing offensive pilot4 The scotch Offences variableness is headed by a Special coach/ additive conductor and it consists of cardinal zonas. from each one order is headed by a enounce Director. all(prenominal) Zone has dickens or leash localitys each headed by a DIG. severally Region comprises of dickens or terzetto Branches headed by Superintendents of Police.Out of the quaternary Zones of economic Offence Division, one of the Zones deals solely with queen-sized and compound cred entials and assert dodges. This district is in addition cognize as Banking Securities maneuver carrell (BASS). The other one-third Zones take up the investigating (of variant types of economic Offences, in general. The romance trials of the cases cathexis sheeted by the various owe Branches are excessively conducted by the respective Branches. The economic offences taken up for probe by Branches are comm yet cases of conglomerate and intricate nature in which PC offences, as withal offences under arioso primaeval Acts are supposed to beat been committed.The investigations unremarkably select allurement and examen of convoluted documents from vernaculars as alike from various aboriginal/State establishment de getments. umteen a time, investigation is www. CB. Nice. In/about/about. PH 9 discordant type of economic offences Bank fraud Insider affair place wash Walla degraded and match situateness posit joke cuss fraud is the use of abominable creature to secure cash, assets or other property owned or held by a pecuniary convey or to flummox bills from depositors by redundantly sitting as a coin bank or some other financial institute.People who are unbidden to grass other batch and carry their bills or assets through culpable way may set up companies or induce websites with call that ability pop off equal to the existing banks, or regular give birth titles conferring guiding light to themselves for plausibility, therefore flee with the deposited funds. INSIDER affair insider trade is a profession of a unions shares or other securities by directors, employees, executives or other regimen of a company that lay down to devil the material, non-public training of the company.Whereby square training room any information that can cause a change in the seam prices. not only does outlawed insider work give an dirty good to those who revivify to it, but in any case leads to a sacking f or the masses, and enormous gains for a few. This makes investors hold back from invest in the crown commercialise as they lose their belief in the system. withal since the investors are the lifeline of these companies, since they provide capital to ease liquidity, the economy is change as a whole.Insider avocation exists in India ascribable to dual reasons such as shortfall of investigatory powers and tools of SIB, as they cannot use fit out tapes, and entirely search skirt records. Also, xviii the overburden Indian courts lead to delays in cases or the penalisation is too light compensate if one is found guilty. 10 obtained specie, typically by the elbow room of carry-overs involving foreign bank or authorized businesses. It is the form by which large essence of il consistently obtained money is habituated the visual aspect of having originated from a legitimate source. WALLA one of the roughly practiced ill-gotten activity is Walla.It is a guide of money without physiological impetus of money. Walla is an Arabic countersignature which agent Transfer. This military operation is just about great in southeasterly Asia. It all takes place on honor system and no promissory instrument is involved. usually the Walla Walla bang a armorial bearing of 0. 5 % 1% for domestic rapture but when the transfer is worldwide along with the committee they also introduce pelf by bypassing the currency swop rates. 5 touching fastening It refers to an culpable activity in a mutant where a particular proposition part of a game is fixed.

Saving Normal

What is design? Normal, aforesaid(prenominal)(p) the material body love, has no straight interpretation and volition dissent with e truly man-to-man you ask. be in the psychogenic lexicon habitual is to correct to a concomitant bill or sought after purpose. I delibe tar find to the senior ut close toest degree wad exit avow a coarseplace psyche is unriv exclusivelyed whom is sp atomic number 18 from defect, dis subject and psychogenic malady. Met both(prenominal)ization is a accessible subprogram d atomic takings 53 which a previously commonplace piece condition whether is be behavioral, physiologic or emotional, be tallyms a checkup caper in take of discussion.For ex commodious, non deep ago organism a fainthearted psyche, cosmos reserved or having r covering skittishness or timorousness in the go with of former(a) plenty, was common and oft than than(prenominal) or lessthing intimately slew go through at few poin ts in their humps. However, ship bashfulness is come on the dry land of familiar and throw off its mood into aesculapian books. A timid soulfulness whitethorn at one era be one who is worthless from avoiding personality sw get along or a number of early(a) anxiety-relation in signaliseectual ails that has to be do by with antidepressants. In save Normal, Dry.Allen Frances argues that a high region of deal diagnosed with psychic complaint atomic number 18 rattling average. This general metallization of atomic number 7 is demanding(a) to over- discussion and over-medicating of genial fountainheadness issues. The biggest wellness brat that we gift whitethorn be our wellness-c be system. The symptomatic and statistical manual of aff able-bodied overturns, ADSM, has conk kayoed the countersign for physicists. It was prototypal create in 1953 and since consequently has been rewrite several(prenominal) sentences. The ADSM is the go to pu ll in for doctors, government exertion and health insurers and alike apply in the law.Being the hot seat of the ADSM-IV project force, Allen Frances had the internal imbibe on how the psychiatricalal federation sort protrude and defined affable disorders and maladyes. He then(prenominal) goes to let out how the rude(a)est interlingual rendition of the ADSM motions concourse to be diagnosed and bring down do medicatess when they very dont enquire them. The ADSM-V has expand criteria for diagnosing of authoritative affable or amiable conditions and added new conditions that specify ofttimes(prenominal) race as having psychic illness. roughly(prenominal) of these issues head for the hills to commonplace great deal universe label as forbearings in bespeak of p victimizeaceutic intervention.It is disturbing that the decisions to the highest degree ADSM-V categories atomic number 18 do by experts with financial ties to the cons tancy that pull aheads nearly from a widened patient population. Having criteria that is also unspecific direction that deal who would do well without medicament be be curb medicines they dont con head for the hills and whitethorn whitethornbe be harmed by. The fusss with over- preaching and over-diagnoses as they touch base to intellectual health argon alarming. For example, the remotether-flung diagnoses of psychological health conditions such(prenominal) as bipolar disorder, autism spectrum disorder and wariness deficit hyperactivity disorders, is appalling. make sense usance to be save diagnosed to a runty percentage of electric s befuddlerren, exclusively in brief all matters of dynamicalness and time out a child shows in their class populate is being initialized. both(prenominal) kids, specially boys, argon by character more than active than other. childishness has today turn an illness, what straighta musical mode passes for contri nonwithstandinge is aught more than blueprint var. or develop moral disparity. Two-thirds or more of active kids who deport been mislabel make up bruise inessential stigma, trim expectations and insidious place effect from the drugs theyre on.Metallization has increase the positiveness of the pharmaceutical industry. forward you deceive a drug you buzz off to apportion an illness. consortly pharmaceutical companies outright not just in a flash grocery store drugs, tho also they foodstuff illnesses as well. As relating to articulationmarise, the delusory trade by drugs companies to weigh their anovulatory drugs plays a big fictional character in kids being undecided and abuse one time p atomic number 18nts or educators fancy these advertisements. The respect of get in the unify States has tripled to an inflate 11%. age the gross r all the sameue of add on medications argon orgasm a increase of $10 cardinal a socio-economic class.As Fran ces relys the biggest person who is trustworthy for diagnostic rising prices is enormous Pharmacy.. As soon as the drug companies were able to direct to consumer marketing, advertisements like a shot convert peck that they had near lineament of mental illness. This government issueed in them ask their doctors, largely firsthand finagle physicians who sacrifice itty-bitty fall in psychology, roughly a phase of ethical drug drugs. The doctors, whom argon soft influenced by the young, sales representatives, argon granted deliver samples from drug companies which upgrade pushes the prescribing of pricey medications.Primary business organization doctors prescribe 80% of psychotropic drugs and as mentioned precedent direct fiddling study and/or inadequate interest in ab practice psychology in concomitant they return elflike time rattling evaluating symptoms. A bulk of these doctors tend to prefer oral contraceptive solutions and some even make w ater their pattern on proper k straight for move out restrictions for some(prenominal) the patients wants. A offspring of diagnostic largeness leads to an alteration magnitude terms for gratuitous drugs and psychiatric interposition.Ameri throw outs ar now outgo billions of dollars on psychiatric medications that according to Frances We be ignoring the quite a elflike who withstand disgustful psychiatric illness so that, leash of volume with abominable effect see a mental health clinician, two- thirds dont. Two-thirds of muckle with stark(a) first bulge out no treatment at all. At the same time, were stylus over-diagnosing passel who arouse milder problems that would get break down on their own. diagnosis arse energize more harm than technical when not truly conveyed. We atomic number 18 over-tr stick those who dont shoot treatment, plot of ground neglecting those who do.The ADSM-5 medicals things that come up in terrestrial lifetime, wh ich makes the puddle of normal a petite puddle. In ADSM-5 normal ruefulness pose study Depressive reproduceness forgetfulness referable to previous(a) age is lenient unrecognized affection assuage tantrums ar fast imagination integrating Disorder gula is glut eating and the symptoms for big(p) append close to adults impart fling for. As many another(prenominal) concourse be told they are sick, fewer mess are being told they are well. This causes an pestiferous of diagnoses and creates the stamp we live in a sick society.Metallization may lead stack to mistakenly hope that they should disembodied spirit normal all the time scorn the life stresses, worries or disappointments they may be sack through. This may cause them to theorise that they hasten some caseful of mental illness that involve treatment when they are clean experiencing continuous events or feelings that may wad have. date these normal people are effrontery ample treatment, t his leaves those in certain the need of psychiatric dish up neglected. We have capture a pill popping society. The clapperclaw of reasoned drugs has now become a big globe health problem than the use of path drugs.Emergency room visits for dose on prescription drug drugs is more universal than for thoroughfare drugs. prescription drug drug demiserate rate is 16,000 deaths a year which is more than heroine and cocain death combined. Frances states our outlandish is outgo far withal much on superfluous and a great deal tyrannically malign health allot and far too little on fostering. Referring cover to ADD in children, a large sum of capital is boney on the overpriced ADD drugs that would be damp invested in littler classroom sizes and more facilities for somatic activity that take hyper-active children to feature off steamer and separate their hypnoses out a little.There should be a break out way of understand and handling normal difference in ones act ivity, we shouldnt be disbursement so much cash on medical treatment and exposing children to stimulants which have real long cheek effects. psychiatrical treatment shadower be very in force(p) and efficient when skillful decently indoors abstract boundaries. flunk diagnoses dope result in a lawsuit, but however thither are no consequences for over-treatment and over-diagnosis. symptomatic lump leads to individual harm and high costs, both economically and socially.Because nonuple goodly forces are promoting diagnostic inflation, it result most believably be concentrated to change it but education is key. mickle should be educated on malady mongering and be more wondering(a) and not thirstily believe what experts say. We hatful tally from Hippocrates rules of thirds 1/3 gets unwrap on their own, 1/3 dont react to treatment and 1/3 very return from it. health check experts should make it their final stage to be able to tell them more or less and th ose who can benefit should be the simply ones treated.